Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Career, Salary and Education Information
What They Do: Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass.
Work Environment: Automotive body repairers work indoors in body shops, which are often noisy. Shops are typically well ventilated, so that dust and paint fumes can be dispersed. Repairers sometimes work in awkward and cramped positions, and their work can be physically demanding. Automotive glass installers and repairers often travel to the customer’s location to repair damaged windshields and window glass.
How to Become One: Most employers prefer to hire automotive body and glass repairers who have completed a training program in automotive body or glass repair. Still, many new automotive body and glass repairers begin work without previous training. Industry certification is becoming increasingly important.
Salary: The median annual wage for automotive body and related repairers is $47,270. The median annual wage for automotive glass installers and repairers is $37,920.
Job Outlook: Overall employment of automotive body and glass repairers is projected to grow 3 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations.
Related Careers: Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of automotive body and glass repairers with similar occupations.
What Automotive Body and Glass Repairers Do[About this section] [To Top]
Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass.
Duties of Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Automotive body repairers typically do the following:
- Review damage reports, prepare cost estimates, and plan work
- Inspect cars for structural damage
- Remove damaged body parts, including bumpers, fenders, hoods, grilles, and trim
- Realign car frames and chassis to repair structural damage
- Hammer out or patch dents, dimples, and other minor body damage
- Fit, attach, and weld replacement parts into place
- Sand, buff, and prime refurbished and repaired surfaces
- Apply new finish to restored body parts
Automotive glass installers and repairers typically do the following:
- Examine damaged glass or windshields and assess repairability
- Clean damaged areas and prepare the surfaces for repair
- Stabilize chips and cracks with clear resin
- Remove glass that cannot be repaired
- Check windshield frames for rust
- Clean windshield frames and prepare them for installation
- Apply urethane sealant to the windshield frames
- Install replacement glass
- Replace any parts removed prior to repairs
Automotive body and glass repairers can repair most damage from vehicle collisions and make vehicles look and drive like new. Repairs may be minor, such as replacing a cracked windshield, or major, such as replacing an entire door panel. After a major collision, the underlying frame of a car can become weakened or compromised. Body repairers restore the structural integrity of car frames to manufacturer specifications.
Body repairers use pneumatic tools and plasma cutters to remove damaged parts, such as bumpers and door panels. They also often use heavy-duty hydraulic jacks and hammers for major structural repairs, such as aligning the body. For some work, they use common hand tools, such as metal files, pliers, wrenches, hammers, and screwdrivers.
In some cases, body repairers complete an entire job by themselves. In other cases, especially in large shops, they use an assembly line approach in which they work as a team with each individual performing a specialized task.
Although body repairers sometimes prime and paint repaired parts, painting and coating workers generally perform these tasks.
Glass installers and repairers often travel to the customer's location and perform their work in the field. They commonly use specialized tools such as vacuum pumps to fill windshield cracks and chips with a stabilizing resin. When windshields are badly damaged, they use knives to remove the damaged windshield, and then they secure the new windshield using a special urethane adhesive.
Work Environment for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers[About this section] [To Top]
Automotive body and related repairers hold about 152,500 jobs. The largest employers of automotive body and related repairers are as follows:
| Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair | 61% |
| Automobile dealers | 17% |
| Self-employed workers | 7% |
| Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance | 6% |
Automotive glass installers and repairers hold about 18,500 jobs. The largest employers of automotive glass installers and repairers are as follows:
| Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair | 73% |
| Self-employed workers | 9% |
| Construction | 3% |
Body repairers typically work indoors in body shops, which are often noisy. Most shops are well ventilated, so that dust and paint fumes can be dispersed. Glass installers and repairers often travel to the customer's location to repair damaged windshields and window glass.
Automotive body and glass repairers sometimes work in awkward and cramped positions, and their work can be physically demanding.
Injuries and Illnesses for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Automotive body repairers have a higher rate of injuries and illnesses than the national average. These workers may suffer minor injuries, such as cuts, burns, and scrapes. Following safety procedures helps to avoid serious accidents.
Automotive Body and Glass Repairer Work Schedules
Most automotive body and glass repairers work full time. When shops have to complete a backlog of work, overtime is common. This often includes working evenings and weekends.
How to Become an Automotive Body or Glass Repairer[About this section] [To Top]
Get the education you need: Find schools for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers near you!
Most employers prefer to hire automotive body and glass repairers who have completed a training program in automotive body or glass repair. Still, many new body and glass repairers begin work without previous training. Industry certification is increasingly important.
Education for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
High school, trade and technical school, and community college programs in collision repair combine hands-on practice and technical instruction. Topics usually include electronics, repair cost estimation, and welding, all of which provide a strong educational foundation for a career as a body repairer.
Trade and technical school programs typically award certificates after 6 months to 1 year of study. Some community colleges offer 2-year programs in collision repair. Many of these schools also offer certificates for individual courses, so students can take classes part time or as needed.
Automotive Body and Glass Repairer Training
New workers typically begin their on-the-job training by helping an experienced body repairer with basic tasks, such as fixing minor dents. As they gain experience, they move on to more complex work, such as aligning car frames. Some body repairers may become trained in as little as 1 year, but they generally need 2 or 3 years of hands-on training to become fully independent body repairers.
Basic automotive glass installation and repair can be learned in as little as 6 months, but becoming fully independent can take up to a year of training.
Workers who complete programs in collision repair often require significantly less on-the-job training. They typically advance to independent work more quickly than those who do not have the same level of education.
Throughout their careers, body repairers need to continue their training to keep up with rapidly changing automotive technology and materials. Body repairers are expected to develop their skills by reading technical manuals and by attending classes and seminars. Many employers regularly send workers to advanced training programs, such as those offered by the Inter-Industry Conference on Auto Collision Repair (I-CAR).
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Although not required, certification is recommended because it shows competence and usually brings higher pay. In some instances it is required for advancement beyond entry-level work.
Certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) is a standard credential for body repairers. In addition, many vehicle and paint manufacturers have product certification programs that are used to train body repairers in specific technologies and repair methods.
A few states require a license to perform automotive glass installation and repair. Check with your state for more information.
Advancement for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Automotive body and glass repairers earn more money as they gain experience, and some may advance into management positions within body shops, especially those workers with 2- or 4-year degrees.
Important Qualities for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Critical-thinking skills. Automotive body and glass repairers evaluate vehicle damage and determine necessary repair strategies. In some cases, they must decide if a vehicle is "totaled," or too damaged to justify the cost of repair.
Customer-service skills. Automotive body and glass repairers discuss auto body and glass problems, along with options to fix them, with customers. Workers must be courteous, good listeners, and ready to answer customers' questions.
Detail oriented. Automotive body and glass repairers must pay close attention to detail. Restoring a damaged auto body or windshield requires workers to have a keen eye for even the smallest imperfection.
Dexterity. Automotive body repairers' tasks, such as removing door panels, hammering out dents, and using hand tools to install parts, require a steady hand and good hand–eye coordination.
Mechanical skills. Automotive body repairers must know which diagnostic, hydraulic, pneumatic, and other power equipment and tools are appropriate for certain procedures and repairs. They must know how to apply the correct techniques and methods necessary to repair automobiles.
Physical strength. Automotive body and glass repairers must sometimes lift heavy parts, such as door panels and windshields.
Time-management skills. Automotive body and glass repairers must be timely in their repairs. For many people, their automobile is their primary mode of transportation.
Automotive Body and Glass Repairer Salaries[About this section] [More salary/earnings info] [To Top]
The median annual wage for automotive body and related repairers is $47,270. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $29,660, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $76,220.
The median annual wage for automotive glass installers and repairers is $37,920. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $28,470, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $57,680.
The median annual wages for automotive body and related repairers in the top industries in which they work are as follows:
| Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair | $47,450 |
| Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance | $46,910 |
| Automobile dealers | $46,720 |
The median annual wages for automotive glass installers and repairers in the top industries in which they work are as follows:
| Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair | $38,000 |
| Construction | $37,940 |
The majority of repair shops and auto dealers pay automotive body and glass repairers on an incentive basis. In addition to receiving a guaranteed base salary, employers pay workers a set amount for completing various tasks. Their earnings depend on both the amount of work assigned and how fast they complete it.
Most automotive body and glass repairers work full time. When shops have to complete a backlog of work, overtime is common. This often includes working evenings and weekends.
Job Outlook for Automotive Body and Glass Repairers[About this section] [To Top]
Overall employment of automotive body and glass repairers is projected to grow 3 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations.
About 17,000 openings for automotive body and glass repairers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Employment of Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
New vehicles are getting safer, which will help reduce car accidents and, in turn, the need for repairs. Older vehicles, which may have fewer modern safety features, will continue to need repair and create demand for these workers.
| Occupational Title | Employment, 2021 | Projected Employment, 2031 | Change, 2021-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent | Numeric | |||
| Automotive body and glass repairers | 171,000 | 176,100 | 3 | 5,000 |
| Automotive body and related repairers | 152,500 | 156,800 | 3 | 4,200 |
| Automotive glass installers and repairers | 18,500 | 19,300 | 4 | 800 |
More Automotive Body and Glass Repairer Information[About this section] [To Top]
For more information about careers in automotive body and glass repair, visit
Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges
Inter-Industry Conference on Auto Collision Repair
A portion of the information on this page is used by permission of the U.S. Department of Labor.